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김희경 ( Kim Hee-Kyung ) - 공주대학교 영상보건대학 간호보건학부
조순자 ( Cho Soon-Ja ) - 공주대학교 간호학과
이성옥 ( Lee Sung-Ok ) - 공주대학교 간호학과
신연순 ( Shin Yeon-Soon ) - 공주대학교 간호학과
이선영 ( Lee Sun-Young ) - 공주대학교 간호학과
박연숙 ( Park Yeon-Suk ) - 공주대학교 간호학과
안정선 ( Ahn Jung-Sun ) - 공주대학교 간호학과
이양숙 ( Lee Yang-Sook ) - 공주대학교 간호학과
강현숙 ( Kang Hyun-Sook ) - 공주대학교 간호학과
문선순 ( Moon Sun-Soon ) - 공주대학교 영상보건대학 보건학부
고연화 ( Ko Yun-Hwa ) - 공주대학교 영상보건대학 간호보건학부
최은숙 ( Choi Eun-Sook ) - 공주대학교 영상보건대학 간호보건학부
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing the smoking behavior of adolescents, in order to provide basic data to develop a future nursing intervention program for smoking prevention.
Methods: The study subjects were 162 adolescents attending high schools, who were living in K city. The instruments included the Self Esteem Scale translated by Jeon (1974). beliefs about the social rule scale developed by the Committee for Adolescence Guidance (1988), differential peer association developed by Krohn et. al. (1982), perceived behavioral control scale developed by Hanson (1997), intention of smoking scale developed by Newman et. al. (1982) and self-efficacy scale developed by Sherer et.al. (1982). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.
Results: 1. The smoking behaviors of the subjects were significantly correlated with beliefs about social rule, perceived behavioral control, differential peer association, intention of smoking, self efficacy, grade, father’s level of education, monthly pocket money, time of onset for smoking, degree of alcoholic intake, and drug abuse. 2. The multiple regression analysis revealed the most powerful predictor for smoking behavior was time of onset for smoking. A combination of beliefs about social rule, perceived behavioral control, grade, differential peer association, and intention of smoking accounted for 54.0% of the variance for smoking behavior in adolescents.
Conclusion: It is recommended that these influencing factors for smoking behavior be considered when developing future nursing intervention programs for the antismoking behaviors of adolescents.
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KeyWords
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흡연행위, 청소년
smoking behavior, adolescent
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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